15 Dangers of Circulatory Disease That You Should Be Aware of!

InfoHealthyLife.Com - Circulatory diseases in a person are often the main cause of experiencing changes in the body, abnormalities in this disease are very diverse. Abnormalities or diseases of the circulatory system are caused by several factors, namely heredity and non-hereditary factors.
Function of the Circulatory System

The circulatory system is one of the most important organ systems, which is responsible for carrying out certain important activities. This process consists of blood, blood vessels, and heart.

All of these components play an important role in the normal functioning of the human heart and the circulatory system as a whole. The heart pumps blood to various organs through blood vessels, where oxygen and nutrients are distributed to body parts.

According to medical research, circulatory system diseases account for the highest mortality compared to other diseases. Followed by heredity or genetic factors that cause circulatory system disease in humans. Therefore, with such a large number, it is very important for us to get to know the circulatory system.

The main function of the circulatory system is to supply oxygen, hormones, and other important nutrients to the body's cells and tissues. In this cycle, it also does the work of replacing carbon dioxide with oxygen. Any disorders or irregularities in the circulatory cycle cause a medical condition, which can be mild to severe.
Diseases of the Circulatory System

As a reference for you, here is a list of circulatory system disorders that are important to note, including:

1. Angina

The first circulatory disease is angina which is characterized by severe and recurring chest discomfort and pain, caused by lack of blood supply or oxygen supply to the heart muscle. Basically, it is manifested as a complication caused by narrowing of the arteries. Angina is often considered a warning sign of an impending heart attack. So, contact your doctor as soon as possible to get the right treatment.

2. Arrhythmia

Circulatory system diseases are also the symptoms of arrhythmias. The main symptom of cardiac arrhythmias is an irregular heart rhythm, where the heart beats abnormally, either at a slower or faster rate. In most cases, it is found to be a congenital problem and results from a heart defect. Based on the severity of the arrhythmia, taking medication, undergoing a surgical procedure, and implanting a pacemaker that was adopted in order to regulate the rhythm of the heart.

3. Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a circulatory system disease, due to the accumulation of fat deposits in the walls of blood vessels, especially arteries. In other words, arteries are mainly affected by atherosclerosis. Over a period of time, the arteries harden and the wall loses its elasticity. Complications of atherosclerosis include heart disease and heart attacks.

4. Cardiomyopathy

Diseases and disorders of the circulatory system include cardiomyopathy, which is caused by weakening of the heart muscle or myocardium. In the early stages, the ventricular muscles or lower heart space muscles are affected. If left untreated, it spreads to the upper heart muscles. In severe cases, cardiomyopathy can cause congestive heart failure and even cause death.

5. Congenital heart defects

Congenital heart defects appear at birth and can be mild or severe. The fetus may show incomplete development or abnormal (abnormal) heart organs, causing symptoms such as a heart murmur in an infant. The exact cause of congenital heart disease is unknown. In some cases, genetic problems cause this defect, while others develop without any reason.

6. Coronary artery disease

One disease that attacks the bloodstream causes coronary artery disease, also known as coronary heart disease - by far the most common disease of the circulatory system diagnosed in adults. This is due to atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of plaque on the coronary artery wall, which indirectly damages the blood supply to the heart. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.

7. Hypertension

Hypertension or high blood pressure is another disorder that is often diagnosed from circulatory system disease, here, reading blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) remains consistently higher than the normal recommended level. If not handled on time, hypertension causes damage to the heart and blood vessels, thereby increasing the risk of heart attack and other heart diseases.

8. High cholesterol

High cholesterol or hypercholesterolemia is characterized by increased cholesterol. There are two main types of cholesterol, namely low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or bad cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (HDL) or good cholesterol. High levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

9. Vascular peripheral diseases

Peripheral circulatory diseases affect blood circulation to extreme parts of the body, including the arms and legs. Peripheral artery disease is the most common type of peripheral vascular disease, which is the deposition of fatty acids in the arterial wall. Symptoms of the disease in the peripheral circulatory system are tingling, numbness and other complications.

10. Rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic heart disease is a complication that is rarely noticed in children who have rheumatic fever treated, what happens is that antibodies produced by the body in response to infectious (streptococcus) bacterial infections invade parts of the body, including valves of the heart and muscles. The symptoms of this disease are not different from congestive heart failure, so treatment for both is treated in the same way.

Increased statistics on circulatory system diseases are mainly caused by lifestyle, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy eating habits. As a result, obesity, stress, smoking, and other unhealthy habits are the main risk factors for circulatory diseases. Early diagnosis, correct therapy, and following a healthy lifestyle are very important to combat diseases and disorders associated with circulatory system disorders.

11. Heart attack

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a technical term for a heart attack. Heart attacks often attack many people, and this is one example of a disease that interferes with blood circulation.

Heart attacks can occur when the blood supply is stopped or disconnected from the heart, usually caused by a blood clot. Some heart attacks are small, but others can be life threatening.

12. Cardiac ischemia

Cardiac ischemia can cause pain similar to a heart attack.
Cardiac ischemia means the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen to function properly. A person with cardiac ischemia will usually experience pain like angina and may feel as if he has a heart attack.

13. Stroke

Circulatory diseases that often attack are strokes. This disease can occur when one of the vessels that leads to the brain is blocked by a blood clot or rupture. This stops the blood flow and prevents oxygen from entering the brain.

14. Venous thromboembolism (VTE)

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a blood clot that is stuck in a blood vessel, which blocks blood flow. This is a serious condition that requires emergency medical attention.

15. Aortic aneurysms

A disease that attacks the bloodstream is aortic aneurysm, which affects the main arteries in the body. This means the arterial wall has weakened, allowing it to widen. An enlarged artery can rupture and become a medical emergency. Immediately possible contact a doctor for treatment.