Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of cancer or malignancy grown in the nasopharynx

InfoHealthyLife.Com - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of cancer or malignancy grown in the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is it by two words meaning noses, pharynx, which means part of the throat's respiratory system. So, the nose of the nasopharynx (back) of the throat to the ground.

Approximately as follows: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma recognizes this basic knowledge is very important because it will involve the symptoms or symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma itself.

Symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Characteristics or signs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, we can see that dyspnea is due to the nasopharyngeal stenosis, and of course, the language produces sounds that sound nasally, but it may also be a hearing problem.

In addition to the above symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, see the card, Canada is needed to see a doctor:

• Have a nose or throat mass.
• A sore throat.
• Breathing difficulties or talking in a hoarse voice
• Epistaxis or epistaxis (nosebleeds)
• Hearing loss
• Ear infections are coming back
• Ear pain or tinnitus
• headache
• Blurred vision or complex
• Facial pain or numbness
• Nasal congestion

If you find that the above characteristics are similar to the symptoms of throat cancer. Since cancer is a chronic disease, then of course, the above symptoms will be in a very long time or frequent felt.

Causes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Up to now do not know the exact cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, this cancer is closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Although the infection in the general EB virus, which means that not everyone who infected the EB virus will develop nasopharyngeal tumors.
In addition, there are several risk factors that make a person more vulnerable to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, namely:

• Male age under 55 years old
• Often too salty food
• Have a family history of nasopharyngeal neoplasms
• Smokers
• Drinkers
• Exposed to dust or chemicals containing formaldehyde

The type of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer will be customized;

• The location of the tumor,
• Tumor staging,
• The patient's overall health,

The treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma includes:

• Radiation Therapy.
• Initial standard treatment or surgery
• Biological medicine, to enhance the body's resistance system to kill cancer cells, such as bevacizumab
• Chemotherapy, the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.

How to survive in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Studies have shown that health institutions, nasopharyngeal cancer patients have the chance to survive symptoms of the onset of death as early as 3 months, up to 69 months. The average 5-year survival rate for each stage of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after routine radiotherapy was as follows:

• The first stage: 5-year survival rate of 85% -90%
• The second stage: 5-year survival rate of 70% to 75%
• The third stage: 40% to 50% of the 5-year survival rate
• The fourth stage: 5-year survival rate of 20% to 30%

Experts said that because of the early symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma seems unlikely, many newly diagnosed patients at the time has entered the final stage. After conventional radiotherapy, the 5-year survival rate of patients is often less than 50%. Therefore, in addition to early detection and treatment, to improve the survival rate of the key factors is suffering from nasopharyngeal cancer patients choose the most appropriate treatment.

This cancer can be prevented by reducing risk factors:

• Eat rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoid salted fish or food, containing high concentrations of salt
• Do not smoke
• Do not drink too much

Prevention is better than cure, so it is with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.