Most breast cancer patients have estrogen receptor-positive tumor cells, known as ER-positive (estrogen receptor-positive). And breast cancer, wherein said cancer cell progesterone response is referred to as positive PR (progesterone receptor positive). In some cases, breast cancer patients can have these two receptors.
When someone is diagnosed with breast cancer, the doctor will do the test to find out the cause of the cancer cell. If hormones, the doctor may recommend hormonal therapy as a treatment regimen. Hormone therapy is also known as endocrine therapy, which can limit, prevent or eliminate the causes of breast cancer hormones.
There are at least two types of hormone therapy for breast cancer, ie treatment is usually used for:
When someone is diagnosed with breast cancer, the doctor will do the test to find out the cause of the cancer cell. If hormones, the doctor may recommend hormonal therapy as a treatment regimen. Hormone therapy is also known as endocrine therapy, which can limit, prevent or eliminate the causes of breast cancer hormones.
There are at least two types of hormone therapy for breast cancer, ie treatment is usually used for:
- Drugs, so that hormones estrogen and progesterone to prevent the growth of breast cancer cells,
- Drugs or surgical ovaries stop producing hormones.
And drugs are:
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
SERM is an estrogen treatment that prevents breast cancer cells from absorbing. SERM is the most commonly used drugs include:
- Tamoxifen, works that prevent estrogen - binding cells. Our goal is that cancer does not grow and divide. According to the study, tamoxifen taking 5 to 10 years old can prolong life. Breast cancer is also often not repeated again.
- Toremifene, who recommended patients who have taken tamoxifen, but the results are not satisfactory. This type of drug is approved for the treatment of breast cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body.
Fulvestrant usually used to treat advanced breast cancer.
Aromatase Inhibitors (ALS)
This drug is used to prevent adipose tissue from producing estrogen but does not stop producing estrogen from ovaries. Authorized institutions are only effective for postmenopausal women with breast cancer stages. According to the study, recognition with ovarian suppression therapy combined with tamoxifen to prevent cancer recurrence is more effective, so the drug is currently considered standard therapy.
Ovarian ablation
This type of hormone therapy may be an option for women who have experienced menopause. Ovarian resection is done by lifting or closing ovaries. Our goal is to stop the production of estrogen. Unfortunately, there are hormones in the body of hormones that are not meant to mean that patients will enter menopause.
Like other treatments, hormone therapy also has side effects that can be experienced by patients such as leucorrhea, vaginal irritation or dryness, hot face, nausea, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, impotence male.
If you want to use hormone therapy to treat breast cancer, it should be noted that this therapy does not apply to everyone. Hormone therapy is the only viable treatment for cancer cells that are caused by hormone-positive breast cancer.
Aromatase Inhibitors (ALS)
This drug is used to prevent adipose tissue from producing estrogen but does not stop producing estrogen from ovaries. Authorized institutions are only effective for postmenopausal women with breast cancer stages. According to the study, recognition with ovarian suppression therapy combined with tamoxifen to prevent cancer recurrence is more effective, so the drug is currently considered standard therapy.
Ovarian ablation
This type of hormone therapy may be an option for women who have experienced menopause. Ovarian resection is done by lifting or closing ovaries. Our goal is to stop the production of estrogen. Unfortunately, there are hormones in the body of hormones that are not meant to mean that patients will enter menopause.
Like other treatments, hormone therapy also has side effects that can be experienced by patients such as leucorrhea, vaginal irritation or dryness, hot face, nausea, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, impotence male.
If you want to use hormone therapy to treat breast cancer, it should be noted that this therapy does not apply to everyone. Hormone therapy is the only viable treatment for cancer cells that are caused by hormone-positive breast cancer.
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